ALTA (the American Land Title Association) and ACSM (the
American Congress on Surveying and Mapping) have together developed land
surveying standards with the objective of promoting consistency in survey
information.
ALTA or ACSM land surveying is the process of the boundary
survey made to a fixed set of minimum standards which have been created and
adopted together by the ALTA/ACSM. Moreover, an ALTA survey displays easements,
improvements, rights-of-way and few other elements that impact land ownership.
An ALTA survey is usually done for commercial properties as it provides the title company with the
information needed for insuring the title to the land and making high degree
improvements that any commercial development might require.
Over and above the minimum standards that have been set
forth, a table containing optional elements is added in the ACSM or ALTA
standards. A meticulous review of the elements from this optional table helps
in delineating a crystal clear scope of the services of the land surveyor.
If any encroachment is discovered by the survey, it ought to
be displayed graphically along with a note that indicates the nature of the
encroachment. The certification language of an ALTA land title survey should
include names of the affected parties like “buyer”, “seller”, “lender”, and
“title company”.
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